The Front Office is an essential department within your hotel as Guest Service Agents engage directly with your guests. The department’s primary function includes greeting guest,  making reservations, checking guest in and out and handling guest inquiries or complaints.

Why is it Important?

The Front Office is often the first impression your guest has of your hotel and may impact whether or not the guest will return. This department also serves as the communication hub for the entire hotel.

How does It Impact your Business?

An efficient Front Office operation provides excellent guest service, which impacts the guest’s decision to return. In addition, proper administrative controls directly impact profitability.

Related Tasks

Review Front Office Checklists for each shift and work each shift.

Front Office: Learning Focus

  • Understand the importance of communication between the front office and other departments
  • Develop best practices for the different stages of the guest service journey
  • Learn how to increase overall front office efficiency
  • Understand the phases of guest pre-arrival, arrival, occupancy and departure

Property Management System (PMS)

A Property Management System (PMS) is an integrated database system that manages your hotel’s inventory, rates, and reservations connecting you to a Centralized Reservation System, or CRS. At Choice Hotels, the PMS is known as choiceADVANTAGE.

Why is it Important?

A PMS delivers a consistent service level, allowing you to recognize, check in, and check out guests efficiently.

How does It Impact your Business?

Your PMS database of guest information, rates, and inventory allows your team to save to save time, increase productivity, maintain accurate information and maximize revenue per available room.

Related Tasks

Front Office Staff

The Front Office Team is the department that interacts with all aspects of your guests. The structure of the staff will depend on the size of your hotel. The leader of this team sets the tone and actions regarding training and guest interaction.

Guest Service Representatives or GSRs work shifts within your hotel at the front office desk and are responsible for much of the interaction within the Guest Cycle. Their actions (or inaction) can affect the guest’s overall experience at your hotel.

Guest Service Representatives responsible for working the overnight shift and balancing the accounting transactions from the day are called Night Auditors. Night Audit communicates with Housekeeping and Maintenance to ensure the safety and security of the guests.

Why is it Important?

This team is the “pulse” of your hotel operations, interacting with the guest on many different levels to help ensure an enjoyable stay.

How does It Impact your Business?

A well hired and trained team can assist in enhancing future revenues, based on their engagement with your guest.

Related Tasks

Work each shift at the desk.

Review Job Responsibilities with Front Office Team. Review selling process both in person and via phone. Complete service-related modules on Choice U.

Additional Resources

Front Office Responsibilities

Responsibilities: Assigning Rooms

Before the guest arrives at the property, assign rooms and handle requests for all expected arrivals on the day before or the morning of the guest’s arrival. This is an important stage in the guest cycle. Meeting the guests’ needs includes bed type assignment, handicapped rooms, floor plan requests, location, or special requirements.

Why is it Important?

Room assignment accelerates the check-in process and helps the particular requirements from guests be met in advance of their arrival.

How does It Impact your Business?

Meeting the guests’ requests increases satisfaction and secures loyalty.

Related Tasks

Complete the ChoiceAdvantage modules on your personalized learning map on ChoiceU.

Additional Resources

Responsibilities: Booking Reservations

Guest Service Representatives (GSR) work with guests in booking hotel reservations. They capture sales from the incoming channels (telephone, email, walk-ins) and coordinate details of each reservation to ensure the guest’s satisfaction. During the reservations booking process, representatives will collect guests’ names, addresses, contact information, and specifics for the reservation. Specifics can include the number of nights, room type, and other relevant concerns, such as notating any relevant considerations for disabled guests or children. In addition, GSR share amenities your hotel provides to enhance value proposition.

Why is it Important?

A reservation is the first interaction of a guest with a hotel. Ensuring that guests get the accommodations when they expect them is the easiest way for a hotel to reduce complaints and increase guest satisfaction. Guest Service Representatives need to demonstrate warmth and friendliness through the reservations process.

Knowledge & Understanding of making reservations within ChoiceAdvantage affects the overall guest experience.

How does It Impact your Business?

Taking reservations is the most reliable revenue stream for many hotels, and they affect everything from profit margin to staffing. An efficient and effective reservation system adds to the hotel’s profitability.

Related Tasks

Additional Resources

Responsibilities: Check In & Check Out

Check-In is the designated time that a guest may check into a room at the hotel, typically 3 pm or 4 pm. Check-Out is when departing guests vacate their rooms; usually, 11:00 am or 12:00 noon. Procedures for guest check-in and check-out can create and maintain a positive guest experience by making the process quick and easy.

Check-in includes welcoming and identifying guests, confirming details, introducing them to the hotel amenities, answering questions, checking them into the PMS, handing them keycards, and directing them to their room.

Check-out includes greeting the guests by name, asking about the guests’ stay, notating any feedback, checking the guest out of the system, reviewing charges, and collecting keys.

Why is it Important?

A guest’s arrival and check-in are an essential part of their stay. You want your guests to be welcomed and attended to. At check-out, you are leaving the last impression to the guest.

How does It Impact your Business?

Check-In & Check-out are important touchpoints for every guest. A positive experience is central to your operation because getting it right means your guests will talk positively about your hotel in reviews, and even return as loyal customers.

Related Tasks

Check several guests In & Out of your PMS.

Additional Resources

Responsibilities: Cancellation Policy

Some guests will inevitably decide to cancel or postpone their bookings due to a crisis or a change in plans. Individual hotels are responsible for setting their cancellation policies. Your policy should spell out what happens if the guest cancels a booking. Most hotels charge a cancellation fee equivalent to one night’s stay if the guest doesn’t cancel by a specific date before arrival.

Hotels that offer advance purchase rate plans require payment for the entirety of the reservation at the time of booking and are non-refundable if canceled.

Cancellation policies may change by season or special event based upon what will help you maximize your revenue potential.

Why is it Important?

It is essential to know your hotel’s cancellation policies, share them with guests, and how to implement them correctly. When guests cancel, remember they may be a customer in the future.

How does It Impact your Business?

Cancellation policies that are too restrictive can result in the hotel losing revenue. A cancellation policy that makes sense for your hotel will allow hotel owners to manage room inventory and staffing better, as well as provide guests with up-to-date booking options and availability.

Related Tasks

Review your current cancellation policy and compare it to the hotels in your area.

Additional Resources

Responsibilities: No Show Policy

A reservation becomes a No-Show when the customer who has a guaranteed reservation does not cancel it before the hotel’s cancellation deadline and never arrives to claim the reservation.

A No Show policy discourages guests from failing to arrive for their reservation, as most hotels charge their guests for not showing up. In many instances, the fee amounts to the entire rate of a full night’s stay.

Why is it Important?

It is important to review what causes hotel no-shows. Key reasons to explain no-shows include multiple bookings made by guests checking in at the correct hotel brand but the wrong property. Cancellation of the wrong reservations or administrative mix-ups such as incorrect date, wrong name-spelling etc., can also cause no-shows.

How does It Impact your Business?

If the cardholder disputes the charge, the transaction becomes a No-Show dispute, and the hotel is contacted for justification. It is essential to know how to handle no-show guests and the revenue generated.

Related Tasks

Review how No-Shows are currently being handled at your hotel. Determine what your policy will be and how no-show charges will be made.

Additional Resources

Responsibilities: Methods of Payment

A reservation is guaranteed by one of the following credit cards: American Express, Amoco Multicard, Carte Blanche, virtual credit cards, Citicorp/Diners Club, MasterCard, Discover, VISA, and JCB. All hotels are required to accept these credit card guarantees, both directly and through the use of Google Wallet Instant Buy, for which Terms & Conditions apply. In addition, cash acceptance, direct bill, and Travel Agents guarantee reservations.

Why is it Important?

Credit cards are a preferred method of payment for guests over cash. The funding time for most credit card payments is typically much faster than other payment methods like ACH or check.

Accepting virtual cards is important, especially when your hotel targets business travelers. Virtual cards allow companies to pay for employees’ rooms without using business credit cards and enhance room booking opportunities.

How does It Impact your Business?

Credit card acceptance is how you increase cash flow and speed up the time it takes for you to get paid.

Related Tasks

Review the methods of payment accepted at all Choice Hotel properties.

Review SRD payment procedures with your Area Director.

Additional Resources

Responsibilities: Communication

The Front Office is the hotel’s hub, and it is also the communication center. Effective communication isn’t limited to conveying a message to guests but other departments. In addition to communicating with guests, Guest Service Representatives and other staff members should impress guests by listening to them carefully, assisting them in availing all hotel services, and taking appropriate actions on their feedback.

Why is it Important?

Excellent communication skills can enhance a guest’s experience as it shows that you are listening to them, valuing their feedback, and conveying clear messages. This leads to guest loyalty, increased business, and eventually, the hotel becomes more successful.

Answering the telephone and answering emails should always be prompt, clear, and welcoming. Using good morning/ good afternoon /good evening is essential on the phone, followed by the hotel’s name. Email communications should be answered within the same business as received.

How does It Impact your Business?

A failed communication with guests can affect the hotel’s business in many ways. The hotel can lose valuable future business as negative reviews-online and offline- can influence the hotel’s reputation.

Related Tasks

Assign responsibilities for all guest correspondence by type if it’s not been.

Review pass-on log that the front office team uses to communicate between shifts.

Additional Resources

Emergency Procedures

You should regularly review your hotel’s safety and security procedures. Procedures include what a staff member should do in the event of a power outage or if a guest is trapped in a room or the elevator. Emergency Procedures should also consist of evacuation plans.

A list of all utility companies with account numbers, phone numbers, and emergency staff members should be readily available for the Guest Service Representatives to contact.

Handling guest relations in a crisis should be part of front office training with each staff member.

Why is it Important?: In a Power Outage, Natural Disaster, or another event, the staff is prepared.

How Does it Impact your Business?: Based on the circumstances, it can be the difference between life or death

Related Task: Review the Manual Operations & Emergency Procedures Guide with the staff to confirm understanding and execution.

Responsibilities: Allowances & Refunds

Allowances are room changes that allow hotels to adjust guest billing based on their experience.

Why is it Important?

Adjustments to room rates occur due to service recovery issues.

How does It Impact your Business?

Adjustments can be costly to your hotel, affecting profit margins.

Related Tasks

Determine parameters for what staff members can do adjustments without prior notification to management.

Additional Resources

Responsibilities: Early or Late Departure Fees

Revenue posted as a penalty for the non-reserved length of stay or staying past check-out time is early or late departure fees. Typically Elite Members are exempt from these fees.

Why is it Important?

An early departure fee is a revenue management tool to prevent evasion of restrictions applied to bookings for fewer nights. The early departure fee is often the cost of one night’s stay. This typically only applies to refundable bookings, as it doesn’t make sense to charge an early departure charge if it is a prepaid reservation.

Most housekeeping staff goes home between 2 pm to 4 pm, which means that late-checkout rooms are generally left empty until the following day, preventing the hotel from selling that room after you check out. Late departure fees deter people from overstaying past check-out time. The fee is usually around $25.00.

How does It Impact your Business?

These fees can protect the hotel from losing revenue.

Related Tasks

Review current policies and institute policies if none currently exist.

The Front Office team is the face and the voice of your hotel. Understanding the essentials of their role with your guests is vital to your overall success. This team receives the guests, handles their requests and gives the first impression of the hotel.